|  | Rusahinili | overview | 
	
		| Modern name(s) | Toprakkale | 
	
		| Region | Zagros, Elam, and Iran | 
	
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		| Latitude | 38.50931364 N | suggest info | 
	
		| Longitude | 43.40590095 E | 
	
		| Status | Accurate location | 
	
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		| Info | Settlement hills located near the city of Van. In the 7th Century BCE the Urartian King Rusa II founded the fort Rusahinili (Rusas' city) at this site as a royal residence. | 
	
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		| Excavation | 
			
				| general info |  
				| Excavations atToprakkale were conducted since 1875 by Russian, British, German, and Turkish archaeologists: 
 - 1880 by Hormuzd Rassam , Captain E. Clayton, the British vice-consul in Van and GC Raynolds
 
 - 1898 by Lehmann-Haupt
 
 - 1911-1912 by Orbeli and Marr
 
 - 1959-1961 and 1976 by Erzen
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		| External Links | 
	
		| Wikimedia | Links Index | 
	
		| Bing | Map | 
	
		| OpenStreetMap | Map | 
	
		| Google Maps | Satellite - Satellite+Labels - Map - Terrain - - - Download KML | 
	
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		|  | Google OSM
 
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		|  | 38.509314, 43.405901 === 38.509314 N, 43.405901 E === 38° 30' 33.5"  N, 43° 24' 21.2"  E | 
	
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		| Sources | 
			
				| Ancient Cities DataBase |  
				| A website for collecting general information about cities and towns that were founded before 400 AD |  | 
	
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		| Related site | Rusahinili Eidorukai, Ayanis, circa 27.9 km (17.3 mi) north-west 
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		| Nearest sites | Tushpa, Van, circa 5.9 km (3.7 mi) west Asagi Anzaf, circa 8.3 km (5.1 mi) north-east
 Sardurihinili, Çavustepe, circa 18 km (11.2 mi) south
 Çavustepe Kalesi, Haykaberd, Sardurihinilli, circa 18.1 km (11.2 mi) south
 Shanidar cave, circa 163.6 km (101.7 mi) south
 Haftavan Tepe, circa 126.9 km (78.8 mi) east
 Cudi Dagh, Mount Judi, circa 150.5 km (93.5 mi) south-west
 Bastam Tepe, Rusai, Rusaipatari, circa 140.3 km (87.2 mi) east
 Argishtihinili, Davti-blur, circa 182.9 km (113.7 mi) north
 Ger-e Pan, circa 197.2 km (122.5 mi) south
 Nemrik, circa 201.4 km (125.1 mi) south
 Amarsava Höyük, circa 173.8 km (108 mi) south-west
 Amedi, Amadiya, circa 157.8 km (98 mi) south
 Türbe Höyük, circa 161.5 km (100.4 mi) south-west
 Tepe Gawra, circa 224.3 km (139.4 mi) south
 Shibaniba, Tell Billa, circa 230.9 km (143.5 mi) south
 Arpachiyah, circa 228.8 km (142.2 mi) south
 Tappeh Balu, circa 172.5 km (107.2 mi) south-east
 Hassuna, circa 230.7 km (143.3 mi) south
 ≫ more...
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		| Database | ID 7091, created 12 May 2012, 14:51, Last changed 23 Mar 2014, 19:24 | 
	
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